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ARPA is published within The University of Sydney Business School at The University of Sydney. Access is free for individual and non-profit educational use.
ANNOUNCEMENT
 


The Editors of ARPA wish you a happy holiday season. We will resume publication in February 2012. In the meantime, please explore our extensive archive of research, commentary, and review, and see what we have in store for you in 2012.

 

NEW IN DECEMBER
 


‘Don’t retreat, reload’: The Character and Career of Sarah Palin Dennis Phillips
In September 2008, when Republican presidential candidate John McCain named Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his vice-presidential running mate, some Australians likened the self-described ‘maverick’ Palin to Australia’s own political maverick, Pauline Hanson. Both women are attractive, energetic, conservative, populist, blunt and—how to put this tactfully—lacking in philosophical sophistication. But Palin has had much more political impact than Hanson on her nation’s politics …

On Be(com)ing a Good Doctor Annette Braunack-Mayer
Medical students meet users of health services in clinical settings—the hospital or surgery—and so see them through eyes attuned to clinical and individual solutions, not to the broader social determinants of health, illness and modes of medical practice. Students are often resistant to thinking in new and different ways about the problems patients bring to them, but need to learn how, if medical care is to be genuinely caring.

Post-GFC Fantasies Martijn Konings
A paradoxical logic shapes debate among critics of capitalism after the GFC: awareness that markets cannot solve social problems has generated a range of fantasies about markets’ as yet untapped potential. Even financial institutions are routinely ascribed capacities for egalitarian inclusiveness that the crisis seems decisively to have demonstrated they lack. Social scientists need to do better.

 

The Dark Side of the Internet Katharine Gelber
The Internet—home to ‘cyber mobs’, liars, aggressive misogynists and purveyors of hate, who distribute their views with impunity. Meanwhile, their targets suffer the consequences of this predominantly unregulated arena for speech. The ubiquity of the Internet, the permanence of posts, and the search engines that dredge sludge for you, mean that material that makes its way online affects people’s lives over the long term and in profound ways. Can this dark side of the Internet be regulated?

Stand Up, and be Counted and Challenged Charlotte Baines
Since World War II, globalisation and mass migration have exposed Australians, city and country dwellers alike, to new religions from around the world. Religious people and groups can respond in different ways to increasing diversity, and a new book explores the challenges and opportunities they face.

Talking About Genocide Andrew Markus
In Australia, the attempt to apply the concept of genocide has produced two separate conversations, two divergent discourses with little indication of mutual engagement. It has not, as some might have hoped it would, fostered a wide-ranging reappraisal of Australian history. This problem is not unique to Australia. Indeed, beyond the addition of a significant chapter to the sociology of group relations, the genocide concept has failed to generate understanding at depth.

What is it About Women Doctors Jo Wainer
The changed sex ratio of doctors is a worldwide phenomenon attracting the interest of policy makers at the highest level. That we even need to think at a policy level about how women are included in the practice of medicine is a result of the systematic exclusion of women from licensed practice as healers when modern medicine was being established in Europe from the 15th–19th centuries.

Motherhood in the 21st Century Susan Goodwin and Kate Huppatz
Unimaginable a decade or two ago: interracial surrogacy, raising transgender children, queer parenting, mothers’ chatrooms on the Internet, ‘tradie’ mothers, executive mothers, yummy mummies, and mothers subjected to mutual obligation. Yet with all these new ways of being a mother and doing motherhood, even in the 21st century motherhood continues to be an arena of conflict for women. How are we to make sense of mothering today?

Theorising China’s International Relations Mark Chou
Since the first Chinese international relations theory conference was held in Shanghai in 1987, proposals for a Chinese school of international relations, or at the least a theory of international relations with Chinese characteristics, have been continuously mooted. What can philosophers from China’s prehistory offer this project?

Intimacy, Memory and the Oral Historian’s Project Jan Gothard
All historians have an obligation not to misuse or falsify their sources and to treat them with respect. For oral historians the obligation is also a personal and ethical one, which sometimes predisposes them to infinite introspection on their role in the co-creation of their interview sources. A new history of migration to Australia pushes the boundary of how much introspection is too much …

Scandals and Policy Making: Failure and Success in Child Protection Reform Karen Healy
Few issues capture media attention and spark public outrage as much as the abuse or, worse, the murder of children at the hands of their caregivers. Media and therefore public interest in such tragedies may typically be short-lived. But child welfare scandals have lasting, and often destructive, impact on child welfare policy, as politicians keen to cover their own hides make hasty and ill-conceived reforms. Meanwhile the real causes of child abuse and neglect—social and economic exclusion of vulnerable families, and poor working conditions in child welfare agencies—remain unaddressed.

On Leadership Haig Patapan
Loved or hated, leaders seem to demand we pay attention to them. Whether we are thinking of top political leaders, CEOs of global corporations, chairs of NGOs or neighbourhood committees, leadership matters because it seems to promise a solution to our most intractable problems. There is nothing, it seems, that we hope cannot be solved by the actions or example of a strong and decisive leader.

JOURNAL Volume 10, Number 1: July 2011 Special Issue on Evidence-based Prevention
 


Guest Editors’ Introduction Ann Sanson, Brian W. Head and Gerry Redmond

Making Prevention Work in Human Services for Children and Youth Brian W. Head and Gerry Redmond

The Role for Marketing in Public Health Change Programs Robert J. Donovan

Who Gets the ‘Gift of Time’ in Australia? Ben Edwards, Matthew Taylor and Mario Fiorini

Formulating Better Policies for Positive Child Development Matthew Manning, Ross Homel and Christine Smith

The Science of Prevention for Children and Youth Ann V. Sanson, Sophie S. Havighurst and Stephen R. Zubrick

Viewpoint: A ‘New Deal’ for Children Don Edgar

 

A War on the Middle Class? Middle Class Welfare and the 2011–12 Budget Adam Stebbing
The Coalition argues that the cuts to middle class welfare that appeared in the 2011–12 Budget amounted to an attempt by Labor to ‘fan class welfare’. The Gillard Government contended that its first Budget took tough decisions to increase support for those who need it most and curb the benefits received by the well off. But did the 2011–12 Budget really do more than close a few loopholes that skirt at the surface of the burgeoning system of middle class welfare?

‘My School’ and Others: Segregation and White Flight Christina Ho
Ethnic concentration and ‘white flight’ from public schools surface sporadically in Australian public debate, often focused particularly on public schools in rural areas and those in disadvantaged suburbs, which, it is argued, are being abandoned by Whites. The recent release of the official My School 2.0 website provides the most comprehensive data ever on the cultural diversity levels of all schools in Australia. What these data show is alarming …

Biofuels in the Global South: Opportunity or Disaster? Matthew Dornan
A lot of different actors support biofuels production for a lot of different reasons. Farmers in developed countries see increased demand for existing crops while those in developing countries see income from new markets. Environmentalists see a way to reduce GHG emissions while car manufacturers see a way to maintain demand for cars. But they have been blamed for the recent spike in food prices—and called a ‘crime against humanity’. How can we make sense of the possibilities and pitfalls of this technology?

Old Problems, New Media? Dennis Phillips
What is happening to the news? It is a timely and vexed question. News reporting, production and consumption are undergoing unprecedented change. Traditional forms of news distribution, such as the established and once revered daily newspaper, are in trouble. Welcome to the information explosion and the ‘new media’. But are these the only threats to objective reporting on matters of substance?

Labor’s Bad Year Shaun Wilson
Reviewing books written about the 2010 election campaign might have been an impossible task in the final stretches of last year, after Julia Gillard formed her unlikely government. Events were too traumatic, too disappointing or too inconclusive to retrace so soon. The task is marginally easier in 2011 as the government settles into place even if its immediate, let alone long-term, future is hard to see …

Who Put the Freud into Schadenfreude? Rodney Tiffen
Outrageous revenge plots when love between astronauts or a puritanical judge and his siren-like sister-in-law went wrong. The public humiliation of a bit player in the Clinton impeachment circus. A lurid misery memoir exposed as fiction. Do we gain anything from reading narratives of these personal unravellings apart from (guilty) pleasure at the pain of others? We might, but not by reading this new book on scandals …


PREVIOUS JOURNAL ARTICLES
‘Close the Gap’ and Indigenous health and wellbeing
Political cartoons and the WorkChoices debate
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE ARCHIVE
Eric Louw on South Africa’s future
Bill Pritchard on global pandemic
Stephen Healy and Declan Kuch on emissions trading
Evan Jones on Galbraith’s lessons